Kalyan (Aadhi Pinisetty), a blind chef, owns a restaurant in Hyderabad and is very successful. He has a loving family and is well-respected by his workers. His childhood friend and neighbor Anu (Ritika Singh) is in love with him. His routine includes spending time in his restaurant playing the guitar after it closes and taking a walk back to his house. One night while he is about to close up and leave, Vennela (Taapsee Pannu) shows up in the restaurant requesting to help feed a homeless person. Kalyan is impressed with her in their first meeting. Vennela visits his restaurant regularly for the same reason, and Kalyan gradually falls in love with her. He proposes to her one day, but to his shock, Vennela cries upon hearing his proposal, saying that she loves him too, but she came here to bid farewell. Vennela says she borrowed two million rupees from a gang a few years ago for her father's heart surgery, and now she cannot repay it. The gang has threatened her family several times and warned her they would abduct her if she cannot repay her debt the next day. Kalyan, who is in love with Vennela, agrees to repay her debt.
The next day, Kalyan escapes from his wedding to save Vennela. He and Vennela's father arrive at the appointed place, where they see the gang pointing a gun at the blindfolded Vennela. Immediately after Kalyan hands over the money to them, the police arrive on the scene. The gang is angered and thinks Kalyan brings not only the money, but the also police, so they shoot Vennela's father, hit Kalyan until he is unconscious, and take away Vennela. Before leaving, they threatened Kalyan they will kill Vennela if he tells anything to the police. Kalyan wakes up later at the same place to find nobody beside him, not even Vennela's father's dead body or the police, making him very confused. Upon returning to his wedding, an upset Anu says that she should have already learned that Kalyan did not agree to marry her out of his own choice, but only as an obligation to please his mother. She starts to hate him.
telugu Blind People
With the help of a police Constable Chokka Rao (Vennela Kishore) in that city, Kalyan finds Vamsi (Adarsh Balakrishna), a clay artist whose car caused the accident that killed Vennela's father. To their shock, Vamsi is blind and cannot drive. After some twists, Vamsi confesses that his girlfriend Jyothi NRI drove his car and killed an old man. Vamsi bribed an inspector with three million rupees to save Jyothi, who later left him out of fear. They somehow find a photo of Jyothi but are all shocked to learn that it is Vennela. After observing a state award for the specially abled received by Vamsi, Kalyan observes there is a common point between them (i.e. the same state award he also received earlier). He now realizes that the Vennela he knew is a con artist that swindles money, especially from blind men who received the same state award. He thought he was her lover, but now he knows that he is just one of the victims of her cons. Kalyan, Anu, and Chokka decide to get the scammer at any cost.
Finally, they catch her when she is executing her new plan, where she is cheating on another blind man called Shekar (Ravi Prakash), a famous classical singer in Vijayawada as Katyayani in disguise as a Sitar player, by saying that her brother urgently needs 2.5 million rupees for a kidney transplant. Vennela observes the trio and tries to misguide them, which makes a lot of chaos, and finally, they arrest her. It is then revealed that Vennela, whose real name is Kalavathi, is a child abuse victim by her father. She later turned into a fraudster. In court, she is found guilty but mentally ill. The court sentences her to three years in jail but sends her to a mental hospital due to her mental illness. Later, Chokka Rao gets promoted to Sub-Inspector, and Kalyan and Anu also reunite after the former finally learns how much the latter loves him. Finally, the film ends with a twist that Kalavathi is not mentally ill, and she was waiting for a chance to restart her fraudulent ways again.
Several early studies did not find any Irregularities in the rhythms of blind individuals, however. Mlgeon et al41 failed to find any differences In the diurnal pattern of plasma and urinary excretion of 17-OHCS between sighted subjects, night workers, and blind subjects with no conscious light perception (NPL), although a reduction In the amplitude of plasma 17-OHCS was observed In the blind people. Weltzman et al42 found normal Cortisol and growth hormone rhythms In seven NPL subjects comparable to sighted Individuals. Similarly, Scheving et al43 found no phase difference in the epinephrine and norepinephrine rhythms of 14 blind subjects compared with sighted subjects, although there was an Increase In the mesor of norepinephrine levels In these subjects.
In 1996, we began a re-examination of the entraining effects of melatonin in seven men with non-24-hour rhythms with a period >24 hours.109 Five subjects received 5 mg melatonin PO or placebo at 21:00 h each for a full circadian beat cycle (35 to 71 days depending on their circadian period) and two additional subjects received melatonin only in a single-blind design. Entrainment was assessed using urinary Cortisol rhythms.64 As their endogenous rhythms were longer than 24 hours, subjects required a daily phase advance (ie, a shift to an earlier time) to become entrained to 24 hours.
Blind people do lead a normal life with their own style of doing things. But, they definitely face troubles due to inaccessible infrastructure and social challenges. Let us have an empathetic look at some of the daily life problems, struggles and challenges faced by the blind people.
The biggest challenge for a blind person, especially the one with the complete loss of vision, is to navigate around places. Obviously, blind people roam easily around their house without any help because they know the position of everything in the house. People living with and visiting blind people must make sure not to move things around without informing or asking the blind person.
Commercial places can be made easily accessible for the blinds with tactile tiles. But, unfortunately, this is not done in most of the places. This creates a big problem for blind people who might want to visit the place.
Blind people have a tough time finding good reading materials in accessible formats. Millions of people in India are blind but we do not have even the proper textbooks in braille, leave alone the novels and other leisure reading materials. Internet, the treasure trove of information and reading materials, too is mostly inaccessible for the blind people. Even though a blind person can use screen reading software but it does not make the Internet surfing experience very smooth if the websites are not designed accordingly. Blind person depends on the image description for understanding whatever is represented through pictures. But most of the time, websites do not provide clear image description.
It is good to be kind and help others. But overly helpful individuals often create problems for the blind person. There are lots of individuals who get so excited to help a disabled person that they forget even to ask the person whether she needs help or not. A blind person might be doing something painfully slow (from your perspective) but you should not hurry in doing the work without asking the person properly. You might end up creating some trouble for the blind person.
The most valuable thing for a disabled person is gaining independence. A blind person can lead an independent life with some specifically designed adaptive things for them. There are lots of adaptive equipment that can enable a blind person to live their life independently but they are not easily available in the local shops or markets. Refreshable Braille Display is an example of such useful devices. A blind person needs to hunt and put much effort to get each equipment that can take them one step closer towards independence.
I am totally blind, and can relate to this article. As a 65-year-old, I can honestly say things are easier now than when I was growing up. Mobility canes, phones and products with screen-readers, and educating the general public have helped a lot. But the challenges of everyday life are still many. Yet when one has lived as long as I, the blind person knows what his challenges are, and can either ask for sighted assistance, or find a product suitable for his needs.
According to an 11 October 2017, report from the World Health Organization (WHO) [2], an estimated 253 million people are living with vision impairment, out of which 36 million are totally blind and 217 million have moderate to severe vision impairment. This means chronic eye diseases are the leading cause of vision loss, which approximates 85%. Out of the total percentage of vision-impaired, 81% of people are aged 50 years or above, and the remaining 19% are people under the age of 15 years. Most blind people belong to low income or developing countries, with most in Africa and Asia. From recent statistics, it is expected that by the year 2050, the vision impairment percentage could triple due to rapid increases in population and aging. By considering these factors (age and financial condition), we tried to streamline the problem defined above, and we designed a structure that is lighter in weight, cost effective, and not complex in structure, so that it is easy to carry and affordable to most visually challenged people.
Yi et al. [7] designed a blind guide crutch based on ultrasonic distance measurement for obstacle detection. It consists of three ultrasonic sensors for detecting and avoiding obstacles overhead, in front, in the right-front, and in the left-front. A STC15F2K60S2 microcontroller is used to control the whole system and processes the signal between the ultrasonic transmitting and receiving module to obtain distance information. Voice and vibration modules are used as feedback modules. The system has the capability of detecting obstacles in multiple directions. 2ff7e9595c
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